Prophet Abraham and King Nimrod. The Encounter! Verse 2:258

YouTube Video: Prophet Abraham and King Nimrod

Let’s begin with our supplications.

I seek refuge in Allah from the rejected Satan.

In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Compassionate.

 

Allah, the Exalted says in verse 258, Chapter 2 of the Holy Quran:

Did you not consider the case of the person who remonstrated with Abraham about who was Abraham’s Lord just because Allah had granted him dominion? When Abraham said: “My Lord is He Who grants life and causes death,” he replied: “I grant life and I cause death.” Abraham said: “But surely Allah causes the sun to rise from the east; now you cause it to rise from the west.” Thereupon the denier of the Truth was confounded. Allah does not direct the wrong-doers to the Right Way. 

The Verse presents a powerful dialogue between Prophet Abraham (peace be on him) and a king (traditionally identified as Nimrod of Babylon), who was arrogant due to the power and kingdom Allah, the Exalted had granted him. The passage is a masterclass in logic, theology, and the nature of true sovereignty, highlighting the difference between temporary human authority and absolute divine power.

The dialogue unfolds in two stages:

1. The Claim to Power

When Abraham called the king to the worship of the one true God, the king disputed with him. Abraham presented a simple, yet profound, proof of God's existence and power: "My Lord is He who gives life and causes death".

The king, misunderstanding the true, creative nature of this power, arrogantly replied, "I [too] give life and cause death". The king was referring to his judicial power to spare a prisoner's life or order an execution, a mere administrative ability, not the power to originate life itself.

2. The Intellectual Checkmate

Recognizing the king's deliberate twisting of the facts, Abraham shifted the argument to an undeniable, universal natural phenomenon. He said, "Indeed, Allah causes the sun to rise from the east, so bring it up from the west".

This argument exposed the king's delusion. The king, a mere human, had no control over the universal laws of existence and the cosmos. He was utterly dumbfounded and defeated by the challenge.

Conclusion

The verse concludes by stating, "And Allah does not guide the wrongdoing people". The story serves as a warning that worldly power, when met with pride and the deliberate rejection of self-evident truth, leads to spiritual blindness and a denial of God's ultimate sovereignty.

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