Chapter 2, Al-Baqarah, verses 190-194.

Verses 190–194 of Surah Al-Baqarah provide early regulations for fighting in self-defense, emphasizing strict ethical limits. Revealed after Muslims migrated to Medina, the verses permitted fighting against aggressors but forbade initiating hostilities, especially in holy places. 

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Explore the profound teachings of Surah Al-Baqarah on self-defense and ethical conduct in conflict. This video delves into the historical context after the migration to Medina, explaining the Quranic permission for defending against aggressors while emphasizing strict moral limits—especially the prohibition of initiating hostilities and the sanctity of sacred areas. Discover the importance of seeking Allah’s protection, invoking His compassionate attributes, and the spiritual power of beginning with prayer. Learn how the directive to fight is bound by the principle of justice, as Islam forbids transgression and upholds compassion even in adversity. Like and share if you found this insightful!  
Reference: Tafheemul Quran. Towards Understanding the Quran.
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